• Automotive Engineering

     
     

    ·        Automotive Engineering is a branch of vehicle engineering that focuses on the design, development, manufacturing, and testing of vehicles and their systems. It combines elements of mechanical, electrical, electronic, software, and safety engineering to create innovative and efficient transportation solutions.

    Key Areas of Automotive Engineering:

    1.      Vehicle Design and Development

    ·        Styling and aesthetics

    ·        Aerodynamics and ergonomics

    ·        Structural design and materials

    2.      Powertrain Engineering

    ·        Engine and transmission design (internal combustion or electric)

    ·        Fuel efficiency and emissions control

    ·        Hybrid and electric power systems

    3.      Chassis and Suspension Systems

    ·        Frame design

    ·        Brakes, steering, and suspension systems

    ·        Ride quality and handling performance

    4.      Electrical and Electronic Systems

    ·        Battery systems and energy management

    ·        Sensors, ECUs (electronic control units), and infotainment

    ·        Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving

    5.      Manufacturing and Production

    ·        Assembly line automation

    ·        Quality control and materials testing

    ·        Cost efficiency and supply chain logistics

    6.      Safety and Environmental Considerations

    ·        Crashworthiness and passive safety systems (airbags, crumple zones)

    ·        Emission regulations and sustainability

    ·        Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) control

    Career Opportunities:

    ·        Automotive Engineer

    ·        Powertrain Specialist

    ·        Vehicle Dynamics Engineer

    ·        Safety Systems Engineer

    ·        Embedded Systems Developer

    ·        Electric Vehicle (EV) Engineer

    Importance:

    Automotive engineering plays a vital role in shaping the future of mobility, especially with the shift toward electric vehicles (EVs), autonomous driving, and sustainable transportation solutions.

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    Available courses

    AUTOCAD

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    AutoCAD is a computer-aided design (CAD) software application developed by Autodesk, widely used in architecture, engineering, construction, and manufacturing industries. It enables users to create precise 2D and 3D drawings and models for technical and engineering purposes. With a comprehensive set of tools for drafting, annotation, and design automation, AutoCAD helps professionals visualize concepts, simulate performance, and produce detailed plans and documentation. Its flexibility, accuracy, and compatibility with industry standards make it a leading choice for digital design and drafting.

    ·        Teacher: Caleb tom

    TECHNICAL DRAWING

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    Technical drawing, also known as drafting, is the process of creating precise and detailed representations of objects, structures, or systems using standardized symbols, dimensions, and notations. It is a critical tool in engineering, architecture, manufacturing, and design, used to convey information about the shape, size, materials, and assembly of a product or structure. Technical drawings can be done manually or with computer-aided design (CAD) software, and typically include orthographic views, isometric projections, sections, and detailed annotations to ensure accurate construction or production.

     

Available courses

AutoCAD is a computer-aided design (CAD) software application developed by Autodesk, widely used in architecture, engineering, construction, and manufacturing industries. It enables users to create precise 2D and 3D drawings and models for technical and engineering purposes. With a comprehensive set of tools for drafting, annotation, and design automation, AutoCAD helps professionals visualize concepts, simulate performance, and produce detailed plans and documentation. Its flexibility, accuracy, and compatibility with industry standards make it a leading choice for digital design and drafting.

Technical drawing, also known as drafting, is the process of creating precise and detailed representations of objects, structures, or systems using standardized symbols, dimensions, and notations. It is a critical tool in engineering, architecture, manufacturing, and design, used to convey information about the shape, size, materials, and assembly of a product or structure. Technical drawings can be done manually or with computer-aided design (CAD) software, and typically include orthographic views, isometric projections, sections, and detailed annotations to ensure accurate construction or production.

Autoelectrics involves the diagnosis, repair, and installation of electrical systems and components in vehicles. This includes work on starters, alternators, batteries, wiring, lighting systems, sensors, control modules, electronic fuel injection, and advanced onboard computer systems. Autoelectricians use specialized diagnostic tools to troubleshoot faults and ensure optimal performance of modern vehicle electronics, ensuring safety, efficiency, and compliance with manufacturer standards.


Vehicle Body Work Unit Description

Unit Title: Vehicle Body Repair and Refinishing

Unit Code: VBWR-101
Level: Intermediate
Duration: 60 hours
Prerequisites: Basic knowledge of vehicle structure and safety procedures


Unit Objectives:

By the end of this unit, learners/technicians will be able to:

  • Identify types of vehicle body damage

  • Perform structural and non-structural repairs

  • Use appropriate tools and equipment for body work

  • Apply corrosion protection and surface preparation

  • Carry out basic paint refinishing techniques


Unit Content:

  1. Introduction to Vehicle Body Structure

  2. Damage Assessment and Repair Planning

  3. Body Repair Techniques

  4. Surface Preparation

  5. Painting and Refinishing

  6. Tool and Equipment Handling


Learning Outcomes:

Upon completion, the learner will be able to:

  • Safely and effectively repair damaged vehicle body panels

  • Perform surface preparation and apply base and clear coat finishes

  • Restore vehicle body integrity and appearance to pre-accident condition

Module One: Introduction to Vehicle Technology

1. Overview of Automotive Systems

  • Introduction to different types of vehicles (e.g., petrol, diesel, hybrid, electric).

  • Classification of vehicles: based on use (passenger, commercial), structure (monocoque, ladder frame), and propulsion.

2. Vehicle Construction and Layout

  • Basic components: chassis, body, engine, transmission, suspension, steering, and brakes.

  • Common vehicle layouts: front-engine front-wheel drive (FF), rear-wheel drive (FR), etc.

3. Engine Fundamentals

  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) basics: 2-stroke vs. 4-stroke cycles.

  • Engine components: cylinder block, crankshaft, camshaft, piston, valves.

  • Basic principles: air-fuel mixture, compression, ignition, and exhaust.

4. Transmission System

  • Purpose: Transmit power from the engine to the wheels.

  • Components: Clutch, gearbox, driveshaft, differential, axles.

  • Types of gearboxes: manual, automatic, CVT.

5. Suspension, Steering, and Brakes

  • Suspension: ensures ride comfort and road holding (e.g., MacPherson strut, leaf spring).

  • Steering: rack and pinion, power steering systems.

  • Braking systems: disc and drum brakes, hydraulic systems, ABS.

6. Electrical and Electronic Systems

  • Vehicle battery, starter motor, alternator, lighting, and wiring.

  • Introduction to ECUs (Electronic Control Units) and basic sensors/actuators.

7. Safety and Environmental Considerations

  • Basic safety features: seat belts, airbags, crumple zones.

  • Environmental impact: emissions, fuel efficiency, alternative fuels (CNG, EVs).

8. Maintenance and Servicing

  • Importance of regular maintenance: oil changes, filter replacement, inspection routines.

  • Basic diagnostic tools and procedures.


Key Skills Developed

  • Understanding of vehicle components and systems.

  • Ability to identify and describe functions of major automotive parts.

  • Foundation for further studies in vehicle diagnostics and repair.